Baptism Registers of Terregles (1724-1854) The baptism registers of Terregles are the primary source for birth details before civil registration. A Key to the Riddle of An Age of Conflict. Russia 1. 91. 7- 1. Le centre d'archives existe depuis 1993 et est agr Russia 1917-1918: A Key to the Riddle of An Age of Conflict. While all are agreed that the overthrow of the Russian Empire in 1917 was one of the most. Several of her books online, including 'Little Lord Fauntleroy,' 'A Lady of Quality,' and 'The Secret Garden.' At Project Gutenberg. A Key to the Riddle of An Age of Conflict. Ivor Benson. While all are agreed that the overthrow of the Russian Empire in 1. In the Soviet Union the propagation of any opinions and ideas not approved by the state was for many years a punishable offense, incurring even the death penalty. Enfant je dessinais volontiers voiliers et trois m. Et puis il y eut ces voyages tous les Croatia within ex-Yugoslavia (1918-1941, 1945-1991). In the period of ex-Yugoslavia, 70% of the police stuff in Croatia was Serbian, while they constituted 12.2%. Historic The Dalles, Oregon, founded in 1857, is the end of the overland Oregon Trail, a Lewis and Clark Expedition camp site, and the site of 10,000 years of Native. And in the West methods of persuasion, pressure and intimidation have been used consistently to sustain the fiction that all that happened in Russia was the overthrow of a harsh Tsarist tyranny by Russia's long- suffering masses. There was a Russian revolution with Bolshevik involvement; but that does not make it a Bolshevik revolution, as shall be explained. Indeed, there is as yet no word in any languages which represents exactly the complex meaning of what happened; so we are compelled to use expressions like . And in the United States there was an outcry in the media when it was discovered that a group of Soviet editors and writers on a state- sponsored visit included three who had appended their signatures, along with those of 7. Revolution published in the respected journal Literaturnaya Rossiya. The essential facts about the Revolution and the reign of terror to which it gave rise, including the cold- blooded murder of the Royal Family, were always accessible to anyone who insisted on knowing the truth; it was, therefore, only the systematic suppression of information and debate on both sides of the so- called Iron Curtain which could have kept almost the entire world in ignorance on the subject for more than 7. Indeed, it is because the available facts are unassailable and their meaning virtually self- evident, that they could be combated only by suppression. Therefore we are powerless to understand what is happening in the Soviet Union today and in all other countries which were under Communist totalitarian rule unless we first find out exactly what happened in Russia in 1. Another major political phenomenon of the present time for which explanation and elucidation must be sought in the past is a massive Jewish exodus from the Soviet Union - - a sharp reversal of the trend in 1. Jews from all over the Western world were streaming into Russia. According to Nathan Shcharansky, a much- publicized Soviet dissident now living in the West, Jewish families have been applying for permits to leave the Soviet Union at a rate of 2. 10 M 15 : Instructions, circulaires 1832-1889; 10 M 16 : Propri Les attitudes des autorit Other Jewish spokesmen have put the figure at anything between two million and four million. There is no mystery about their reasons for wanting to leave; the Jews are being blamed for the Revolution and for the population massacres that followed. Shcharansky said in an interview with the London Times: This is something quite different from the street- level antisemitism of the past For the first time the Russian people have realized what an awful history they have had. It is no longer Solzhenitsyn saying there were 6. Soviet historians are estimating 4. So the Russians have found that it was their regime that destroyed all the cultural institutions, all the moral values, and every day they see it discussed on television, and their historians tell them, and new graves are discovered. And, of course, they remember who was Karl Marx, and someone is saying that the grandfather of Lenin was Jewish.. It is mother nature that the scapegoat becomes the Jew. What Shcharansky and other Jewish leaders find most disturbing about the new antisemitism, . Here, he says, it takes the form of a debate around the question of Jewish responsibility for the years of Bolshevism. Indeed, that was the charge levelled at the Soviet mathematician, Igor Shafarevich, forcing Cambridge University to cancel a plan to award him an honorary degree. In a manifesto entitled . One is a popular author, another a prominent scholar at the World Literary Institute in Moscow and the third chief editor of the literary journal Nash Sovremennik (Our Contemporary). Another member of the visiting group, Stanislav Kunayev, who is editor of Literaturnaya Rossiya explained that the criticism is not aimed at Jews as such but at Zionists. Americans were reminded, however, that this Mr. Kunayev had declared in his paper in June the previous year that the Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion was not a forgery as alleged by Jewish leaders, but a genuine document, the product of what he called . Moscow's Maly Theatre had been drawing packed houses, standing room only, with a play by Sergei Kuznetzov, entitled . In this play the Jewish role is handled obliquely, with the Tsar's doctor Botkin saying to one of the revolutionaries, evidently a Jew, . In this newspaper report the chief executioner, a Jew, Yankel Yurovsky, is described as he silenced the wounded and moaning Tsarevich, Alexis, with two revolver shots. It is therefore not without reason that many Jews in the Soviet Union now regard themselves as an endangered species. The former Moscow correspondent of the London Jewish Chronicle, on her way to settle in the United States, declared that the only help which Soviet Jews could appreciate was that which would enable them to leave the country. And the Israeli government has announced that it will need an extra 1. In 1. 91. 7 and during the years immediately following, there was a flood of Jews moving in the opposite direction, all eager to assist in the Revolution and to share in the spoils of victory. Writes Robert Wilton, then London Times correspondent in Russia.. Russian and pseudo- Jew revolutionaries from Allied countries. Every shipload that came from America, England or France gave trouble. They all considered themselves to be entitled to a share in the spoils and had to be provided win fat places in the Food, Agrarian and other Committees. With few exceptions, all these immigrants were Jews. The German Role. How, where and when the professional revolutionaries, led by Lenin, were set in motion can be pinpointed exactly: it was in Vienna in the autumn of 1. German and Austrian General Staffs came together to plan an operation designed to knock Russia out of the war as an ally of Britain and France. If that could be achieved, not only would many more troops be available on the hard- pressed Western Front, but the German and Austrian people, threatened with starvation by the Allied blockade, would gain immediate access to the Ukraine's vast food supplies. It was at that meeting that the broad outlines of the revolution were worked out and leading actors in it chosen - - Lenin with Sverdlov and other experienced Jewish activists, many of whom had fled from Russia during the preceding decade to escape arrest by the Tsar's secret police organization, the Okhrana, and were then congregated in Z. About one hundred of these were permitted to travel through Austria and Germany in a sealed train and to infiltrate Petrograd when the revolutionary process was already well advanced. An entire shipload of other Jewish revolutionaries, including Leon Trotsky (Bronstein), travelled from New York and caused a momentary international stir when their ship was stopped at Halifax, Nova Scotia by the Canadians, who were astonished at finding so many of the world's most notorious political agitators all travelling together. However, under pressure from high quarters in the United States, the ship was permitted to continue on its way. Lessons of History. When the main facts of the Russian Revolution period are brought together there are meanings of the greatest historical importance to be found, meanings which cannot be found in the facts when considered separately. The Revolution period can thus be compared with a giant jigsaw puzzle, the main difference being that facts of history must be assembled in the mind and their mutual intelligibility explored by a mental process we call induction. Facts which belong together are then found to come together, and we understand them as we could not understand them before. An example of the exercise of this mental function is provided by three modern American scholars: Two world wars and their intervening wars, revolutions and crises are now generally recognized to be episodes in a single age of conflict which began in 1. It is an age that has brought to the world more change and tragedy than any other in recorded history. Yet, whatever may be its ultimate meaning and consequence, we can already think of it and write of it as a historical whole . Thus, if we can get a sharp and clear picture of only one portion of the Russian Revolution period, we could be well on the way to an understanding of the entire Revolution period and of an age of conflict of which wars and revolutions were only so many . The killing of the Tsar at Ekaterinburg on direct orders from the Bolshevik leaders in Moscow was an event of supreme historical importance, and was more thoroughly investigated and documented than any other during the entire Revolution period. On April 5, 1. 99. Sothebys, London, offered for sale by public auction what the Daily Telegraph had described a few days earlier as . The complete record, of which five signed copies were made; came to be known as the Sokolov Archive and was supplemented with the depositions of many other persons about other aspects of the Bolshevist reign of terror. One copy of the complete dossier was given to Robert Wilton, the London Times correspondent who was attached to the White Army, and formed the basis of his book The Last Days of the Romanovs. Another set of the papers was given to General Diterichs, the officer in charge of the inquiry, and was the main source of a now- rare two- volume work by Diterichs, published in Vladhostock in 1. Sokolov's own book, Les Derniers Jours des Romanov, was also published in a Russian version in Paris in 1. The most complete compilation of information about the massacre of the Royal Family and other Romanovs, drawn from the Sokolov Archive and other sources, was prepared by Nikolai Ross and published in two volumes in West Germany in 1.
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